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Complete genome sequences and properties of Spartina mottle virus isolates from hybrid Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon × Cynodon transvaalensis)

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Thomas, J. E., Raymond, M., Tran, N. T., Crew, K. S., Teo, A. C. and Geering, A. D. W. (2021) Complete genome sequences and properties of Spartina mottle virus isolates from hybrid Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon × Cynodon transvaalensis). Plant Pathology, 70 (5). pp. 1062-1071. ISSN 0032-0862

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Article Link: https://doi.org/10.1111/ppa.13357

Publisher URL: https://bsppjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ppa.13357

Abstract

Full genome sequences are presented for two isolates of Spartina mottle virus (SpMoV) from two accessions of the hybrid turf grass Cynodon dactylon × C. transvaalensis (Bermuda grass, green couch), originally from the USA but detected during post-entry quarantine in Australia. Both isolates had a genome of 9,346 nucleotides, encoding a single polyprotein of 3,029 amino acids and predicted to be cleaved into 10 mature proteins. Phylogenetic analysis strongly supported placement in a new genus within the family Potyviridae. The isolates possess 715–780 × 11–12 nm flexuous virions and produce cylindrical (pinwheel) inclusions in infected cells. They were mechanically transmitted to several species in the Poaceae including Zea mays (maize, sweet corn), Chloris gayana (Rhodes grass), and Echinochloa colona (awnless barnyard grass).

Item Type:Article
Business groups:Horticulture and Forestry Science
Additional Information:#
Subjects:Science > Botany > Genetics
Plant pests and diseases > Plant pathology
Plant pests and diseases > Pest control and treatment of diseases. Plant protection
Live Archive:03 Mar 2021 23:52
Last Modified:03 Sep 2021 16:46

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