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Control of the invasive liana, Hiptage benghalensis

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Vitelli, J. S., Madigan, B. A., Van Haaren, P. E., Setter, S. D. and Logan, P. (2009) Control of the invasive liana, Hiptage benghalensis. Weed Biology and Management, 9 (1). pp. 54-62.

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Article Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-6664.2008.00318.x

Publisher URL: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/home

Abstract

The liana, hiptage (Hiptage benghalensis), is currently invading the wet tropics of northern Queensland and remnant bushland in south-eastern Queensland, Australia. Trials using seven herbicides and three application methods (foliar, basal bark, and cut stump) were undertaken at a site in north Queensland (158 700 hiptage plants ha−1). The foliar-applied herbicides were only effective in controlling the hiptage seedlings. Of the foliar herbicides trialed, dicamba, fluroxypyr, and triclopyr/picloram controlled >75% of the treated seedlings. On the larger plants, the cut stump applications were more effective than the basal bark treatments. Kills of >95% were obtained when the plants were cut close to ground level (5 cm) and treated with herbicides that were mixed with diesel (fluroxypyr and triclopyr/picloram), with water (glyphosate), or were applied neat (picloram). The costings for the cut stump treatment of a hiptage infestation (85 000 plants ha−1), excluding labor, would be $A14 324 ha−1 using picloram and $A5294 ha−1 and $A2676 ha−1, respectively, using glyphosate and fluroxypyr. Foliar application using dicamba for seedling control would cost $A1830 ha−1. The costs range from 2–17 cents per plant depending on the treatment. A lack of hiptage seeds below the soil surface, a high germinability (>98%) of the viable seeds, a low viability (0%) of 2 year old, laboratory-stored fruit, and a seedling density of 0.1 seedlings m−2 12 months after a control program indicate that hiptage might have a short-term seed bank. Protracted recolonization from the seed bank would therefore be unlikely after established seed-producing plants have been controlled.

Item Type:Article
Business groups:Biosecurity Queensland
Additional Information:© 2009 The Authors. © Blackwell Publishing.
Keywords:Hiptage benghalensis; forest management; herbicides; vine.
Subjects:Science > Invasive Species > Plants > Weed ecology
Science > Invasive Species > Plants > Effect of herbicides
Live Archive:01 Sep 2009 06:08
Last Modified:28 Nov 2024 04:40

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