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Action of Long(R3)-insulin-like growth factor-1 on protein metabolism in beef heifers

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Hill, R.A., Hunter, R.A., Lindsay, D.B. and Owens, P.C. (1999) Action of Long(R3)-insulin-like growth factor-1 on protein metabolism in beef heifers. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 16 (4). pp. 219-229. ISSN 0739-7240

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Article Link: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0739-7240(99)00015-6

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) is perhaps the most important endogenous factor controlling growth. Most studies to date in livestock have shown that IGF-1 has greatest efficacy when animals are in a catabolic state. We have determined the effects of an iv infusion of the IGF-1 analog Long(R3)-IGF-1 on protein metabolism in beef heifers that were slowly losing liveweight because of restricted feeding. There was a tendency for both whole-body protein and skeletal muscle protein to be conserved in Long(R3)-IGF-1-treated heifers. Long(R3)-IGF-1 administration markedly reduced the plasma concentrations of all amino acids measured and glucose. There was a significant change in the profile differences of endogenous plasma IGF-1 concentrations during the 8-hr infusion period, with plasma IGF-1 decreasing sharply in the test group. There was a significant difference in mean profiles for plasma IGF-2 between the test and control groups. Overall, plasma IGF-2 for the control group decreased only slightly over time (about 40 ng/ml), whereas the test group decreased dramatically (by about 140 ng/ml). Increased plasma concentrations of a 31–32-kDa IGF-binding protein (possibly IGF-binding protein-1) in the treated group was detected by radioligand blot. We found that Long(R3)-IGF-1 infusion tended to preserve whole-body and muscle protein in beef heifers on a low-quality diet, and suggest that further investigation of this treatment may provide an alternative approach to reducing weight loss during the dry season.

Item Type:Article
Subjects:Science > Biology
Animal culture > Cattle > Meat production
Live Archive:06 Mar 2024 01:30
Last Modified:06 Mar 2024 01:30

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