Items where Subject is "Forestry management"

Article

Back, P. V., Anderson, E. R., Burrows, W. H. and Playford, C. (2009) Research note: Poplar box (Eucalyptus populnea) growth rates in thinned and intact woodlands in central Queensland. Tropical Grasslands, 43 (3). pp. 188-190.

Back, P.V., Anderson, E.R., Burrows, W.H. and Playford, C. (2009) Woody plant responses to various clearing strategies imposed on a poplar box (Eucalyptus populnea) community at Dingo in central Queensland. Tropical Grasslands, 43 (1). pp. 37-52.

Bubb, K.A., Frayne, P.F. and Wittmer, T.R. (2002) Impacts on stream and groundwater quality during the inter-rotation phase of a Pinus plantation in the coastal lowlands of south-east Queensland. Australian Forestry, 65 (1). pp. 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2002.10674851

Butler, O. M., Lewis, T., Maunsell, S. C., Rezaei Rashti, M., Elser, J. J., Mackey, B. and Chen, C. (2021) The stoichiometric signature of high-frequency fire in forest floor food webs. Ecological Monographs, 91 (4). e1477. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1477

Carnegie, A. J., Stone, C. and Lawson, S. A. (2005) Can we grow certified eucalypt plantations in sub-tropical Australia? International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 200.

Carnegie, A. J., Stone, C., Lawson, S. A. and Matsuki, M. (2005) Can we grow certified eucalypt plantations in subtropical Australia? An insect pest management perspective. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 35 (2/3). pp. 223-245.

Catchpoole, K. and Nester, M. R. (2004) A financial calculator: Software for evaluating plantation scenarios. Australian Forestry, 67 (3). pp. 191-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2004.10674933

Chen, C. R., Xu, Z. H. and Mathers, N. J. (2004) Soil Carbon Pools in Adjacent Natural and Plantation Forests of Subtropical Australia. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68 (1). pp. 282-291. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.2820

Constantini, A., Dunn, G.M. and Grimmett, J.L. (1997) Towards sustainable management of forest plantations in south-east Queensland. II: Protecting soil and water values during second rotation Pinus plantation management. Australian Forestry, 60 (4). pp. 226-232. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1997.10676148

Constantini, A., Grimmett, J.L. and Dunn, G.M. (1997) Towards sustainable management of forest plantations in south-east Queensland. I: Logging and understorey residue management between rotations in steep country Araucaria cunninghamii plantations. Australian Forestry, 60 (4). pp. 218-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1997.10676147

Constantini, A. and Ooley, D. (2001) Management of compaction during harvest of Pinus plantations in Queensland: I. Policy considerations for controlling machine activity. Australian Forestry, 64 (3). pp. 181-185. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2001.10676184

Constantini, A. and Ooley, D. (2001) Management of compaction during harvest of Pinus plantations in Queensland: II. Preliminary evaluation of compaction effects on productivity. Australian Forestry, 64 (3). pp. 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2001.10676185

Constantini, A. and Ooley, D. (2001) Management of compaction during harvest of Pinus plantations in Queensland: III. Preliminary investigation of the potential for selected soil parameters to predict rut compaction. Australian Forestry, 64 (3). pp. 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2001.10676186

Constantini, A., Podberscek, M. and Nester, M. R. (1995) Site preparation for Pinus establishment in south-eastern Queensland. 2. Effect of cultivation and cultivation width on growth. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 35 (8). pp. 1159-1164. https://doi.org/10.1071/EA9951159

Costantini, A. (1995) Impacts of Pinus plantation management on selected physical properties of soils in the coastal lowlands of south-east Queensland, Australia. Commonwealth Forestry Review, 74 (3). pp. 211-223.

Cunningham, S. A., Floyd, R. B., Griffiths, M.W. and Wylie, F. R. (2005) Patterns of host use by the shoot-borer Hypsipyla robusta (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) comparing five Meliaceae tree species in Asia and Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 205 (1-3). pp. 351-357. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2008.10676269

Debuse, V. J., King, J., House, A. P.N., Taylor, D. W. and Swift, S. A. (2005) Testing ants as bioindicators of fragmentation effects in semi-arid woodlands. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 325.

Debuse, V. J., Smith, T. E., Holloway, C. T., Wiegand, A. N., Nahrung, H. F. and Lawson, S. A. (2018) Environmental influences on stem borer incidence in Australian subtropical Corymbia plantations. Journal of Pest Science, 92 (2). pp. 579-593.

Dickinson, G. R. (2011) The future of tropical hardwood tree improvement: Greater cooperation. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 23 (3). pp. 229-231.

Dungey, H. S. (2001) Pine hybrids — a review of their use performance and genetics. Forest Ecology and Management, 148 (1-3). pp. 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00539-9

Eliott, M. G., Venn, T. J., Lewis, T., Farrar, M. and Srivastava, S. K. (2021) A prescribed fire cost model for public lands in south-east Queensland. Forest Policy and Economics, 132 . p. 102579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2021.102579

Francis, B., Venn, T. and Lewis, T. (2024) Timber Production Opportunities from Private Native Forests in Southern Queensland. Small-scale Forestry, 23 . pp. 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11842-023-09550-2

Francis, L. P. and Norton, J. (2005) The natural durability of timber exposed to the weather, out of ground contact in eastern Australia. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 177.

Griffiths, M. W., Ramsden, M. and Bashford, D. (2005) Static insect trapping system an asset to forest management. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). pp. 84-85.

Griffiths, M. W., Wylie, F. R., Lawson, S. A. and Pegg, G. S. (2005) Pestilence and plagues - the threat in the north. Australian Forest Grower, 27 (4). p. 32.

Guinto, D. F., House, A. P.N., Xu, Z. and Saffigna, P. G. (1999) Impacts of repeated fuel reduction burning on tree growth, mortality and recruitment in mixed species eucalypt forests of southeast Queensland, Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 115 (1). pp. 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00434-4

Gwaze, D.P., Harding, K.J., Purnell, R.C. and Bridgwater, F.E. (2002) Optimum selection age for wood density in loblolly pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 32 (8). pp. 1393-1399. https://doi.org/10.1139/x02-064

Harding, K. J., Copley, T. R., Peters, R. F., Dieters, M. J., Nester, M. R., Keys, M. G. and Toon, P. G. (2008) Selecting hybrid pine clones for deployment - The pointy end of wood quality improvement. New Zealand Journal of Forestry, 38 (1). pp. 120-131.

Harrison, S.R., Miano, J. and Anderson, M.W. (1999) Government and Private Sector Joint Venturing in Natural Resource Development: The Queensland Plantation Forestry Joint Venture Scheme. Economic Analysis and Policy, 29 (1). pp. 15-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0313-5926(99)50002-7

Hemmens, T.J. and Ramsden, M. (2005) Enhancement of GIS through the integration of forest health surveillance and plantation registrar data. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 184.

Hogg, B. W., Lewis, T., Huth, J. R. and Lee, D. J. (2021) Small-tree volume equations for subtropical hardwood plantation species. Australian Forestry, 84 (3). pp. 152-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2021.1961417

Hunt, M. A., Trueman, S. J. and Rasmussen, A. (2011) Indole-3-butyric acid accelerates adventitious root formation and impedes shoot growth of Pinus elliottii var. elliottii × P. caribaea var. hondurensis cuttings. New Forests, 41 (3). pp. 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-010-9227-7

Huynh, T., Applegate, G., Lewis, T., Pachas, N. A., Hunt, M. A., Bristow, M. and Lee, D. J. (2021) Species-Specific Allometric Equations for Predicting Belowground Root Biomass in Plantations: Case Study of Spotted Gums (Corymbia citriodora subspecies variegata) in Queensland. Forests, 12 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/f12091210

Keenan, R.J., Lamb, D., Parrotta, J. and Kikkawa, J. (1999) Ecosystem management in tropical timber plantations: Satisfying Economic, Conservation, and Social Objectives. Journal of Sustainable Forestry, 9 (1-2). pp. 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1300/J091v09n01_10

King, J., Kent, D. and Fitzgerald, C. J. (2005) Sirex wood wasp – a threat to tropical pines? International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 85.

Lawson, S. A., McDonald, J., Aigner, R. and Carnegie, A. J. (2005) Living on the edge: eucalypt resistance to stem borer attack in subtropical Queensland. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 82.

Lewis, T. (2020) Very frequent burning encourages tree growth in sub-tropical Australian eucalypt forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 459 . p. 117842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117842

Lewis, T., Menzies, T. and Pachas, N. A. (2021) Fire Regime Has a Greater Impact Than Selective Timber Harvesting on Vegetation in a Sub-Tropical Australian Eucalypt Forest. Forests, 12 (11). p. 1478. https://doi.org/10.3390/f12111478

Lewis, T., Pachas, N. A. and Venn, T. J. (2022) How can we grow the plantation estate and improve private native forest management in Australia? Silvopastoral systems provide a solution. Australian Forestry, 85 (2). pp. 55-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2022.2096827

Loch, R.J., Costantini, A., Barry, G.A. and Best, E.K. (1995) Evaluation of the potential to dispose of sewage-sludge. 2. Potential for off-site movements of solids and solutes. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 33 (6). pp. 1053-1062. https://doi.org/10.1071/SR9951053

McDonald, J. and Lawson, S. A. (2005) Detecting new and emerging pests of eucalypt plantations in Queensland: the value of systemized forest health surveillance as a management tool. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 255.

Nahrung, H. F. and Duffy, M. P. (2008) Exploring the fourth trophic level: Do hyperparasitoids influence biocontrol of a forestry pest in a native system? New Zealand Entomologist, 31 (1). pp. 59-66. https://doi.org/10.1080/00779962.2008.9722167

Ngugi, M. R., Hunt, M. A., Doley, D., Ryan, P. and Dart, P. (2004) Selection of species and provenances for low-rainfall areas: Physiological responses of Eucalyptus cloeziana and Eucalyptus argophloia to seasonal conditions in subtropical Queensland. Forest Ecology and Management, 193 (1-2). pp. 141-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.01.027

Nikles, D.G., Reilly, D.F. and Robertson, R.M. (2005) The program for conservation and genetic improvement in the Northern Territory of Australia of the high-value, tropical hardwood timber species Khaya senegalensis (African mahohany) endangered in parts of its homeland. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 66.

Page, T., Potrawiak, A., Berry, A., Tate, H., Tungon, J. and Tabi, M. (2010) Production of sandalwood (Santalum austrocaledonicum) for improved smallholder incomes in Vanuatu. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 19 (3). pp. 299-316. https://doi.org/10.1080/14728028.2010.9752673

Pegg, G. S., Giblin, F. R., Price, R., Entwistle, P., Sims, R., Shuey, L. S., Stehn, C. and Carnegie, A. J. (2025) The Effects of Myrtle Rust on Post‐Fire Regeneration of Myrtaceae in Australia. Austral Ecology, 50 (7), aec.70099. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.70099

Pegg, G. S., Drenth, A. and Wingfield, M. J. (2005) Quambalaria pitereka on spotted gum plantations in Queensland and northern New South Wales, Australia. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 337.

Pegg, G. S., Ramsden, M. and Whan, J. (2005) The control of root rot pathogens, Phellinus noxius and Rigidoporus vinctus, in Queensland hoop pine plantations. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). pp. 247-248.

Pellegrini, A. F. A., Refsland, T., Averill, C., Terrer, C., Staver, A. C., Brockway, D. G., Caprio, A., Clatterbuck, W., Coetsee, C., Haywood, J. D., Hobbie, S. E., Hoffmann, W. A., Kush, J., Lewis, T., Moser, W. K., Overby, S. T., Patterson, W. A., Peay, K. G., Reich, P. B., Ryan, C., Sayer, M. A. S., Scharenbroch, B. C., Schoennagel, T., Smith, G. R., Stephan, K., Swanston, C., Turner, M. G., Varner, J. M. and Jackson, R. B. (2021) Decadal changes in fire frequencies shift tree communities and functional traits. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 5 (4). pp. 504-512. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-021-01401-7

Peters, B.C., Creffield, J.W. and Eldridge, R.H. (2002) Lyctine (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) pests of timber in Australia: A literature review and susceptibility testing protocol. Australian Forestry, 65 (2). pp. 107-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2002.10674861

Peters, B. C. and Creffield, J. W. (2004) Susceptibility of envelope-treated softwood to subterranean termite damage. Forest Products Journal, 54 (12). pp. 9-14.

Peters, B. C. and Fitzgerald, C. J. (1996) Anobiid pests of timber in Queensland: a literature review. Australian Forestry, 59 (3). pp. 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.1996.10674678

Pineda, R., Aru, R. and Robson, K. (2005) Optimising spacing regimes for whitewood plantations in Vanuatu. Pacific Islands Forests and Trees (1/05). pp. 7-9.

Ramsden, M., Hemmens, T.J., Francis, L. P., De Baar, M., Spolc, D.J. and Kennedy, J.F. (2005) The evolution of forest health assessment. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 168.

Ramsden, M., Hemmens, T.J. and Kennedy, J.F. (2005) Laser technology enhances aerial assessment of plantation health. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). pp. 168-169.

Ramsden, M., Pegg, G. S., McIlwain, J.-J. and Francis, L. P. (2005) Forest disease: urban disaster? International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 303.

Srivastava, S. K., Lewis, T., Behrendorff, L. and Phinn, S. (2020) Spatial databases and techniques to assist with prescribed fire management in the south-east Queensland bioregion. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 30 (2). pp. 90-111. https://doi.org/10.1071/WF19105

Stone, C., Wardlaw, T., Floyd, R., Carnegie, A., Wylie, F. R. and de Little, D. (2003) Harmonisation of methods for the assessment and reporting of forest health in Australia — a starting point. Australian Forestry, 66 (4). pp. 233-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2003.10674918

Sun, D., Dickinson, G. R. and Bragg, A. (1994) The establishment of Eucalyptus camaldulensis on a tropical saline site in north Queensland, Australia. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 48 (1). pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(94)90069-8

Taylor, D. W. and Annandale, M. (2005) Forest futures: indigenous timber and forestry enterprises on Cape York. International Forestry Review, 7 (5). p. 148.

Tuomela, K., Otsamo, A., Kuusipalo, J., Vuokko, R. and Nikles, G. (1996) Effect of provenance variation and singling and pruning on early growth of Acacia mangium Willd. plantation on Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. dominated grassland. Forest Ecology and Management, 84 (1-3). pp. 241-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1127(96)03715-2

Venn, T. J. (2005) Financial and economic performance of long-rotation hardwood plantation investments in Queensland, Australia. Forest Policy and Economics, 7 (3). pp. 437-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2003.08.003

Venn, T. J., Dorries, J. W., McGavin, R. L. and Leggate, W. (2022) Impact of Facility Location on the Financial Performance of Integrated and Distributed LVL Production in Subtropical Eastern Australia. Forests, 13 (11). p. 1903. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13111903

Venn, T. J., McGavin, R. L. and Rogers, H. M. (2003) Managing woodlands for income maximisation in western Queensland, Australia: clearing for grazing versus timber production. Forest Ecology and Management, 185 (3). pp. 291-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(03)00225-1

Wehr, J. B., Lewis, T., Dalal, R. C., Menzies, N. W., Verstraten, L., Swift, S., Bryant, P., Tindale, N. and Smith, T. E. (2020) Soil carbon and nitrogen pools, their depth distribution and stocks following plantation establishment in south east Queensland, Australia. Forest Ecology and Management, 457 . p. 117708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117708

Wylie, F. R. (1989) Recent trends in plant quarantine policy in Australia and New Zealand and their implications for forestry. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 19 (2/3). pp. 308-317.

Xu, Z.H., Simpson, J.A. and Osborne, D.O. (1995) Mineral nutrition of slash pine in subtropical australia. I. stand growth response to fertilization. Fertilizer Research, 41 . pp. 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00750750

Xu, Z., Simpson, J. A. and Osborne, D.O. (1995) Mineral nutrition of slash pine in subtropical Australia. II. foliar nutrient response to fertilization. Fertilizer Research, 41 . pp. 101-107. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00750751

Book Section

Baxter, A.G. (2002) Slash x Honduras Caribbean pine hybrids: an overview of nursery production systems Southeast Queensland, Australia. In: National proceedings: forest and conservation nursery associations-1999, 2000, and 2001. U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, 403 pages.

Bragg, A., Annandale, M. and Wapau, J. (2004) Minoforestry – Past, Present and Future Commercial Tree Plantings at Weipa. In: Prospects for high-value hardwood timber plantations in the 'dry' tropics of Northern Australia: Proceedings of a Workshop held in Mareeba, North Queensland, Australia, 19-21 October, 2004. Private Forestry North Queensland Association, Inc..

Hamid, M. A. and Frank, B. R. (1999) Ecotourism under multiple-use management of the Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh: issues and options. In: Development, Governance and the Environment in South Asia. Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27631-8_16

King, J. and Lawson, S. A. (2005) Insect pests and diseases of rainforest timber species grown in plantations. In: Reforestation in the Tropics and Subtropics of Australia: Using Rainforest Tree Species. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, 290 pages.

Lamb, D., Erskine, P. D. and Bristow, M. (2005) Reforestation with rainforest timber trees in the tropics and subtropics of Australia: a brief overview. In: Reforestation in the tropics and subtropics of Australia: Using rainforest tree species. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.

Lawson, S. A. and Sathyapala, S. (2008) The risk of pine wilt disease to Australia and New Zealand. In: Pine Wilt Disease: A Worldwide Threat to Forest Ecosystems. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8455-3_3

Lee, D., Nikles, D.G., Pomroy, P., Brawner, J., Wallace, H. M. and Stokoe, R. (2005) Corymbia species and hybrids: a solution to Queensland hardwood plantations. In: Corymbia research meeting: Underpinning development of a profitable hardwood plantation industry in northern Australia by research into Corymbia species and hybrids. Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 38 pages.

Nikles, D.G. (2004) A proposal for consideration: establish a northern Australia cooperative tree improvement program (NACTIP), initially with African mahogany (Khaya senegalensis). In: Prospects for high-value hardwood timber plantations in the 'dry' tropics of Northern Australia: Proceedings of a Workshop held in Mareeba, North Queensland, Australia, 19-21 October, 2004. Private Forestry North Queensland Association, 28 pages.

Nikles, D.G., Reilly, D.F. and Robertson, R.M. (2004) Conservation and genetic improvement in the Northern Territory (Australia) of Khaya senegalensis (African mahogany) - a valuable tree species endangered in parts of its homelands. In: Prospects for high-value hardwood timber plantations in the 'dry' tropics of Northern Australia: Proceedings of a Workshop held in Mareeba, North Queensland, Australia, 19-21 October, 2004. Private Forestry North Queensland Association, 28 pages.

Nikles, D.G. and Robson, K. J. (2005) Vegetative propagation and preliminary field performance of sixteen rainforest tree species in north Queensland. In: Reforestation in the Tropics and Subtropics of Australia: Using Rainforest Tree Species. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.

Robson, K. (2004) Experiences with sandalwood in plantations in the South Pacific and north Queensland. In: Prospects for high-value hardwood timber plantations in the 'dry' tropics of Northern Australia: Proceedings of a Workshop held in Mareeba, North Queensland, Australia, 19-21 October, 2004. Private Forestry North Queensland Association, 28 pages.

Simpson, J. A., Xu, Z.H., Smith, T., Keay, P., Osborne, D.O. and Podberscek, M. (2000) Effects of site management in pine plantations on the coastal lowlands of subtropical Queensland, Australia. In: Site Management and Productivity in Tropical Plantation Forests: A Progress Report. Center for International Forestry Research, 107 pages.

Vanderwoude, C. and Johnson, K. M. (2004) Effects of fire management and grazing by cattle on ant communities in south-east Queensland open forests. In: Conservation of Australia's Forest Fauna (second edition). Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. https://doi.org/10.7882/FS.2004.860

Webb, M. J., Bristow, M., Reddell, P. and Nalish, S. (2005) Nutritional limitations to the early growth of rainforest timber trees in north Queensland. In: Reforestation in the tropics and subtropics of Australia using rainforest tree species. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.

Monograph

Bristow, M., Annandale, M. and Bragg, A. (2005) Growing rainforest timber trees - A farm forestry manual for north Queensland. Manual. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.

Dickinson, G. R., Lewty, M., Nester, M. R., Huth, J. R., Smith, T. E., Lee, D. J. and Raddatz, C. (2005) Silviculture research to facilitate large scale commercial farm forestry in Queensland: A report for the Joint Venture Agroforestry Program and the Natural Heritage Trust. Project Report. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.

Taylor, D., King, J., Swift, S., Hopewell, G., Debuse, V. J., Roberts, S. and Cotter, D. (2005) The influence of forest management on sawn timber recovery and value in cypress pine: A report for the RIRDC/Land and Water Australia/FWPRDC Joint Venture Agroforestry Program. Project Report. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation.

Woods, E. J., Johnson, A. and McConnel, R. (1983) Fire management : Moreton Region. Documentation. State of Queensland.

Conference or Workshop Item

Leggate, W., Palmer, G., McGavin, R. L. and Muneri, A. (2000) Productivity, sawn recovery and potential rates of return from eucalypt plantations in Queensland. In: IUFRO Conference, The Future of Eucalypts for Wood Products, 19-24 March, 200, Launceston, Tasmania.

Norton, J. (2005) Timber Preservation and sustainable construction in Australia. In: International Research Group on Wood Protection, 6th International Symposium: Environment and Wood Preservation, 07-08, February 2005, Cannes-Mandelieu, France.

Preda, M., Bubb, K.A. and Cox, M.E. (2006) GIS-based tool for planning applications of herbicide/nutrient to minimize export to waterways, Queensland, Australia. In: Hydrology and Management of Forested Wetlands Proceedings of the International Conference, 8-12 April 2006, USA. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.20344

Book

Vanclay, J. K. (1980) Small tree stem volume equations for three plantation species. Series: Queensland. Department Of Forestry. Research Note No. 32 (32). State of Queensland.